How to Calculate Position Profit and Loss?

2023-06-05
Summary:

Learn how to calculate profits and losses in trading with this EBC's guide. Understand the concepts and formulas to manage your positions effectively.

The profit and loss of holding positions is opposite to the profit and loss of closing positions. Also known as book profit or loss or floating profit or loss. The price difference between the position value of the contract held by the trader at the settlement price on the day of trading closure and the original position value. Holding gains and losses are unrealized gains and losses, which are usually not recognized as investment income based on the principle of income realization in accounting accounts. However, due to the high risk of futures investment, it is necessary to disclose this information in order to provide decision related information to users of financial statements. Therefore, it can be reflected in the futures investment income account, or a secondary account can be set up under futures to reflect the profit and loss of positions, in order to distinguish it from the realized profit and loss of futures investment closing positions.

profit/loss

The following information is required to calculate the profit and loss of a position:

-Purchase price: The purchase price of a security or commodity

-Current price: current market price of Securities or commodities

-Number of holdings: The number of securities or commodities held by investors


The following formula can be used to calculate the position profit and loss:

Position gain/loss=(current price - purchase price) x holding quantity


For example, if an investor has purchased 100 shares of a company, the purchase price is $10/share, and the current market price is $15/share, then the position profit and loss of the investor is:

($15- $10) x 100 shares=$500


Therefore, the investor's current holding profit is $500. If the current market price is lower than the purchase price, the position profit and loss is negative, indicating the position loss.


【 EBC Platform Risk Reminder and Disclaimer 】: There are risks in the market, and investment needs to be cautious. This article does not constitute investment advice.

Inverted Hammer Candlestick: Signals & Strategies

Inverted Hammer Candlestick: Signals & Strategies

What is the Inverted Hammer candlestick pattern? Learn how to identify and trade this bullish reversal signal effectively across financial markets.

2025-03-12
MOVE Index: Key Indicator for Bond Market Volatility

MOVE Index: Key Indicator for Bond Market Volatility

What is the MOVE Index? Learn how this key bond market volatility indicator works, its relationship with the VIX, and its impact on investment decisions.

2025-03-11
What are G10 Currencies? How They Impact the Market

What are G10 Currencies? How They Impact the Market

Understanding G10 currencies is key for forex traders. Explore the economic indicators and external factors that shape their strength and volatility.

2025-03-11